Climatic conditions play a very important role in maintaining the ecosystems. Rapid change in climate brings about drastic effects on the ecosystem. If the climate changes are gradual, organisms can slowly adapt and evolve. But sudden change collapses the ecosystem.
From a human point of view, rapid change in climate and loss of biodiversity is dangerous, as it affects food chain, which ultimately affects humans.
Global Biodiversity Outlook of UN summarized few concerns about the impact of climate change on the ecosystem. The major concern was the loss of ice at the Arctic sea, which is due to global warming. Ocean acidification due to carbon emission is also an important environmental concern. Some organisms like insects and pests might benefit from increased temperature but even for them, sudden change of climate gives no time to adapt, resulting in their extinction.
Effect of climate changes in Arctic
High latitudes and poles have shown the highest rate of increased temperature, which has resulted in a reduction of ice in Arctic. The lesser the ice, the more rapidly it melts. There is a risk of losing entire biome in Arctic. As a result, all the organism that live there is at risk.
Climate change and Ocean change
Ocean is the region which takes up most of the warmth from the atmosphere. This results in damage to numerous ecosystems. 93.4% of global warming goes into the oceans. This means that the ocean is heating up much faster than land. The rapid increase of greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere has resulted in an oceanic condition which hasn’t been seen for millions of years. This could result in irreversible ecological damage, which would result in habitat loss, death and extinction.
Ocean acidification
Acidification of ocean is caused when excessive carbon dioxide is dissolved in the ocean. This disrupts the animals that produce calcium carbonate to make shells, as the acidification dissolves calcium carbonate. It has been observed that the water is 30%more acidic than it was before industries were built. Coral reefs are also at huge threat because of acidification and increased temperatures. If the reefs go extinct, it will create a chain reaction which would result in the extinction of most of the major ecosystems.
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Environmental issues are burgeoning by the day with global warming being the major cause of concern. Natural disasters, changing weather patterns and indifferent warming and cooling periods have made life miserable for people. There are many types of environmental changes, and people need to be aware of these changed and how to counter them. Our livelihood is directly or indirectly affected by global warming. Every individual has to be concerned about environmental changes as it can throw up new challenges every day. Some changes can affect only a few ecosystems while the others can change the landscape, causing alarm among the inhabitants.
Global warming as a result of emitting greenhouses gasses due to human actions. The temperatures rise leading to the melting of glaciers, increasing the sea level causing floods. This also leads to unusual precipitation patterns, heavy snowing, desertification and flash floods.
Plants and tree can keep the surroundings clean and green. There are a variety of indoor and outdoor plants that can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home. Some of the plants like English ivy, peace lilies absorb harmful gasses like formaldehyde and benzene. Choose plants that are nonpoisonous especially if you have kids and pets around.
Open fireplace waste about 85% of the gas. Direct vent gas is the best option to burn efficiently. It can save money in the long run. Moreover, when the fireplace is running, do not waste the heat.
There are two kinds of environmental impacts created by plywood industries. They are the offsite and onsite impacts. When the impact is the area where the manufacturing takes place, it is called onsite impact. The impact caused associated with timber harvesting, which is used as the source in plywood industry is the offsite impact.
Noise pollution
The two major concerns of keeping the environment clean are water pollution and litter. These are harmful to humans, flora, and fauna. Clearing the litter can be expensive, and it can cause serious health hazards. One of the major concerns of litter includes cigarette butts. It is unpleasant to look at and forms a huge source of urban litter. These are difficult to break down, and these are the major source of litter. Keeping public places free from litter can promote a healthy living environment. Creating awareness on a litter free environment is essential. Unless people are aware, it is difficult to promote a clean environment.
The public works department handles street cleaning. Contractors are appointed to clean the locality using their direct labor force. Cleaning in big cities is conducted for extended hours. It can start at 8 am and go on until 2 pm. Modern cities need to have the street cleaned all the time. Street cleaning is a labor intense task and involves high cost. Though, street cleaning is only part of the way to keep the environment clean.
Environmental damages are due to different forms of pollution. Air pollution creates damaging effects to the environment. The industrial waste and the emissions from vehicles causes contamination to the environment. The air pollution is so intense in some regions that people find it difficult even to breathe. Corporate companies, nongovernment organizations, and government are taking initiatives to promote a cleaner and greener environment. Money and effort are going down to make the world a safe place to live.
Opting for car pooling or using the cycle could save on your fuel bills. Moreover, you can cut down on the carbon emission. The leakage in the air conditioner has to be repaired quickly before it can make holes in the ozone layer. The gas, when filled, should not spill off the tank. The motor oil used has to be energy efficient.
